HMPV Pneumonia Outbreak Spreads in China: How Concerning is it?
What is HMPV Circulating in China?
Although several years have passed since the pandemic, the nightmare of the new Corona virus is still etched in our memories, and may remain forever. How could it not, when this virus paralyzed our world for many months, during which we were confined inside our homes away from our loved ones, afraid and even terrified of the idea of contracting this virus that has claimed millions of infections.
The Epidemic
The epidemic also caused severe global social and economic damage. They included the largest global economic recession since the Great Depression, postponement or cancellation of sporting, religious, political and cultural events, major supply and equipment shortages exacerbated by panic buying, and declining emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases. Schools, universities and colleges were closed at the national or local levels in 190 countries, affecting about 73.5% of the world’s students.
A New Virus Nightmare
Several years after the end of the pandemic, although infections with the virus have not ended, they have decreased significantly and are no longer as dangerous as before. Today, another virus nightmare looms for us, originating in China, and severely infecting the respiratory system.
What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
By definition; Human metapneumovirus is a respiratory virus that causes symptoms similar to the common cold and influenza. While the disease is usually mild, it can lead to severe complications such as pneumonia, especially in infants, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems.
What are the Symptoms of Human Metapneumovirus?
The increasing infections with HMPV raise concerns for many people and countries, due to the similarity of its symptoms to those of respiratory syncytial virus, influenza and the common cold.
- Cough.
- Fever.
- Nasal congestion.
- Fatigue.
- It can also cause, in some cases, serious infections in the lower respiratory tract, such as pneumonia and bronchiolitis, which may require hospitalization, especially for groups most at risk.
Incubation Period
The incubation period for human metapneumovirus (the time from the virus entering the body until symptoms appear) ranges from 3 to 6 days. It is spread through respiratory droplets resulting from coughing or sneezing, or through direct contact with surfaces contaminated with the virus. The reasons for the rapid spread of the virus are not yet precisely known, and several studies are currently being conducted to better understand the nature of its transmission.
Prevention Methods
According to Dr. Al-Hajjaj, HMPV does not currently represent a global epidemiological threat; However, awareness of its symptoms and ways to prevent it are extremely important, to limit its spread and protect the groups most at risk.
Conclusion
The human metapneumovirus (HMPV), which appeared in China and is feared to spread around the world, is an old virus that was first identified in 2001, and is spread through respiratory droplets or through contact with contaminated surfaces. There is currently no vaccine or treatment for it, and treatment only involves managing cold-like symptoms. This virus can be prevented by following personal hygiene tips used to prevent influenza and colds. Do not hesitate, my dear, to protect yourself and those you love by washing your hands regularly and staying home when you feel sick.
FAQs
- Is there a vaccine for human metapneumovirus?
No, there is no vaccine or antiviral treatment specific for HPV. Treatment primarily involves managing symptoms. - Can I prevent the spread of HMPV?
Yes, by following personal hygiene tips used to prevent influenza and colds, such as washing hands regularly, covering the mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing, and staying home when feeling sick. - What are the symptoms of HMPV?
The symptoms of HMPV are similar to those of the common cold and flu, including cough, fever, nasal congestion, and fatigue. - How is HMPV spread?
HMPV is spread through respiratory droplets resulting from coughing or sneezing, or through direct contact with surfaces contaminated with the virus.