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Do we need to find out a celebrity with a disease, in order to hurry to investigate him more, and write about its causes, symptoms and how to treat it? Or is the presence of famous personalities under the spotlight, with more attention to health issues on the general public, especially in light of the speed of the spread of news related to them on social media platforms?

Certainly not, and our interest in all aspects of health should not be limited only when it comes to celebrities only; We all have, the general public and specialized sites such as “He”, continuously lighting on all diseases and health problems that may afflict us, in order to improve and enhance the well -being of life that we aspire to.

We say these words today, after the Saudi star, Aseel Omran, revealed in a television interview that she had an immune disease for 5 years; Noting that doctors did not specify the cause of its infection, but they suggested that the tension was the cause of this injury. Before that, the Egyptian anchor Maha Al -Saghir, the free Egyptian artist Ahmed El -Sakka, announced that she was also injured by one of the serious autoimmune diseases, which negatively affects the health of her lungs. Al -Saghir talked in detail about her illness known as Autoimmune, which hit her in the lung; This made it vulnerable to many severe seizures that required her hospital.

Other celebrities with autoimmune diseases, who we know so far as they have stated this; International model of Palestinian origin, “Bella Hadid”, who announced several years ago, has recovered from Lyme’s disease. Before that, Canadian singer Justin Bieber revealed that he had a Lyme disease, a bacterial infection that could affect the joints, nerves and heart. Of course, do not forget the injury of American singer Selena Gomez with lupus, one of the most common autoimmune diseases, and her need to undergo kidney transplant. In turn, the American singer Tony Brakston suffered lupus, while the famous American actor revealed that he had fibrilligoria.

All of these names and diseases associated with them lead us to search for and understand more autoimmune diseases; Because ordinary people like us are also vulnerable to these diseases, and therefore they need to know how to deal with them firmly. This is what we will review together in today’s article, so continue reading ..

What are the types of autoimmune diseases?

According to the “Medicine” website, Autoimmune Diseases is linked to the work of the immune system, as it occurs as a result of an imbalance in the function of the immune system. The site adds that there are approximately 80 illnesses of autoimmune diseases known to date; Another large number of other diseases appears to have a self -immune background, including:

1. SLE.

2. Rheumatoid arthritis.

3. Children’s diabetes.

4. MS multiple disease.

In a group of autoimmune diseases, damage and self -attack occurs by autoantibies, while damage is concentrated in other parts by immune cells. The interesting thing is that women are more likely to develop these diseases by 2: 1 to 10: 1;

What are the symptoms of autoimmune diseases?

There is a great similarity between the early symptoms of several autoimmune diseases, which are reviewed by the “Web Medicine” site as follows:

Feeling tired.

Painful muscles.

• Swelling and redness.

• Low fever.

Focus difficulties.

• Feeling of numbness and tingling in the hands and feet.

Hair loss.

• Infection with a rash.

Noting that some individual diseases of this type may have their own symptoms; For example, but not limited to, type 1 diabetes is usually associated with severe thirst, weight loss, and exhaustion. While colitis disease causes certain symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea. As for other autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis, symptoms may be accompanied by symptoms that appear and disappear from time to time.

It is always necessary to refer to specialized doctors, if you feel any unfamiliar symptoms and associated with autoimmune diseases; In order to undergo the necessary medical examinations and determine whether you have one of these diseases, thus searching for appropriate causes and treatment methods.

What are the causes of autoimmune diseases?

It is the second important question after inquiring about the symptoms of these diseases; Unfortunately, the exact cause of autoimmune diseases cannot be determined, but there are risk factors that may increase your chances of developing one of these autoimmune diseases, and they are mentioned by the website “Web Medicine”:

1. Genetics

Some disorders, such as lupus, and multiple sclerosis, tend to spread abundantly in families; However, this reason is not always inevitable.

2. Weight gain

Or obesity, may increase the risk of some autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis arthritis; It is due to the extra weight that puts more pressure on the joints, or the fact that the fatty tissues may make materials that stimulate inflammation in the body.

3. Smoking

It is not only associated with cancer and respiratory diseases, but it may affect many autoimmune diseases including lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, hyperthyroidism, and multiple sclerosis.

4. Take some medications

It is important, before taking some medications associated with certain diseases, such as blood pressure or antibiotics, knowing the side effects that can result from them, especially if they are taken for a long time. The website “Web Medicine” indicates that these medications may stimulate the lupus caused by the drug, which are often a more benign type than lupus.

What are the ways to treat autoimmune diseases?

Unfortunately; It is not possible to treat autoimmune disorders and diseases in general, but controlling them is possible in many cases. The treatment that helps in autoimmune diseases varies, as it is designed to suit the type of disease and each patient separately.

However, there is a general tendency to prefer treatment with anti -cetroids, the volatile drugs of the immune system, and the most composed treatments that include blood purification, in most of these diseases. Possible treatment methods include the following:

Anti -inflammatory drugs: to reduce inflammation and pain.

Corticosteroids: to reduce inflammation, are sometimes used to treat acute glow of symptoms.

• Painful drugs: Paracetamol and codeine.

• Immunology -installed medications: to inhibit the activity of the immune system.

Physiotherapy: to encourage movement.

Surgery: To treat bowel obstruction, in case of Crohn’s disease.

• High doses of immunosuppressive: The use of the exact medications of the immune system was tried and their results were promising.

It remains to point out that the treatment of autoimmune diseases is carried out by the supervision of doctors on various devices in the body that is affected by damage and injury due to these diseases. However, most of these treatments remain within the field of immune system doctors, or arthritis and rheumatism.

Why are autoimmune diseases increasing?

There is no harm in asking this question here today, especially with the increasing announcement of people with these diseases; This was revealed by a global expert for the British newspaper “Obayfor”, James Li, that the number of autoimmunes began to rise about 40 years ago in the West, but it began to appear in countries that had not been suffering from these diseases before, such as the countries of the Middle East and the Gulf.

James Lee, who worked with his colleague Carola Venusa on separate research groups, said to help identify the accurate causes of autoimmune diseases, as part of great international efforts to fight these diseases, including the Francis Kreik Institute initiative in London, that the largest modern increase was monitored for autoimmune diseases in the Middle East and Asia, which were for cases of inflammatory bowel disease, which were barely witnessing this disease.

What are the reasons for the increasing number of people with these diseases in our region? This is what the two experts answer.

According to me, human genes have not changed during the past decades … but something in the outside world has changed in a way that increases our willingness to develop autoimmune diseases. Venusa, in turn, confirmed this saying, noting that the changes in the diet followed in most countries of the world, which adopted the introduction of meals of Western style into their diet, and the great demand for fast food, is one of the reasons behind the increase in the number of people with autoimmune diseases in the region.

Adding that fast food “lacks important components such as fiber, and evidence indicates that this change affects a person’s microbiome (the group of microorganisms in our intestine, which plays a major role in controlling the various functions of the body). These changes in our microbiomat, then lead to autoimmune diseases, which have been discovered more than 100 species of them so far.”

Another factor that increases the risk of autoimmune diseases, which is individual allergies, according to the two experts. Such as diseases of the digestive and lupus disorders, which cause inflammation, swelling and damage to different organs, including the heart.

As for advanced and new treatments, which are needed today, with increased autoimmune diseases; It has witnessed interesting developments during the past years. Here are some of these developments:

1. Micro therapy: Researchers develop accurate treatments with T -cells, to eliminate pathogenic immune cells selectively, while maintaining healthy cells.

2. Cellular and genetic therapy: New curricula, including CAR-Ti cell therapy, is being explored to treat autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid and lupus arthritis.

3. Undertaking treatments: Scientists work on treatments that train the immune system to endure self -antigens, which reduces harmful immune responses.

In summary; Hadith diseases, albeit their causes, are accurate. However, some risk factors such as tension, heredity and weight gain can play a role in its infection and increase, especially in light of the unhealthy lifestyle that most of us follow these days, especially young generations.

So it is always necessary to maintain a perfect weight, adhere to eating healthy foods, and avoid stress and smoking, to ensure reduce our exposure to these diseases that medicine has not been able to find adequate and final treatments to today.