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We are all keen, with a few exceptions, to appear in the best and most beautiful pictures ever; Whether in society and during occasions, or when taking pictures such as selfies and others. Most people on the face of the simple, want to enjoy a “beautiful face, pure skin, and youthful features”; But some skin diseases may not always help in achieving this equation.

Including psoriasis, which is a chronic leather disease that affects millions around the world, and leaves its negative effects on both physical and psychological health. Psoriasis is not just a chronic skin condition, but can be described as a complex life experience that affects the body, soul and social relationships. Many people with her describe their feeling because of saying, “I feel that I am buried while I am alive,” referring to the hidden pain that others do not see.

Psoriasis has several negative effects, including:

1. Psychological and social influence: which is represented in

Anxiety and depression: Studies indicate that people with psoriasis are exposed to depression and anxiety disorders at a higher rate than others, even in light cases.

• Social stigma: Many feel embarrassed by the appearance of the skin, and they avoid public places such as swimming pools or gyms, for fear of others ’looks.

Isolation: Some patients become involved, especially children and adolescents who are bullying.

• Physical suffering: due to itching and pain, and some describe it as a burning feeling that may lead to bleeding as a result of scratching. What makes even simple daily tasks, such as wearing clothes or sleeping, becomes a great challenge due to symptoms. Of course, do not forget the complications of healthy psoriasis that include psoriasis, eye diseases, diabetes and high blood pressure.

2. Impact on work and professional life: Psoriasis patients feel a blatant functional distinction, and they face difficulty in obtaining job opportunities or are exposed to discrimination from colleagues. Not to mention the decrease or disability of the required productivity due to pain or pathological holidays.

Many Arab and international celebrities have publicly talked about their bitter experience with psoriasis, which contributed to raising awareness and breaking the stigma associated with skin diseases. Including Naglaa Fathi, Kim Kardashian, Britney Spears, and Kara Delvin.

These celebrities contributed to highlighting psoriasis as a healthy condition that should not be ashamed of, but can be coexisted with and dealt with with consciousness and care. On the occasion of the international month of awareness of psoriasis, which falls on the current month of August, we decided on the site “She” to speak with Dr. Mona Ali, a dermatologist in a group Saudi German hospitals in the EmiratesTo inform us of the causes and symptoms of this skin condition, as well as the latest medical and life treatments and advice for patients; Do we forget the misconceptions about them? Of course not, I devoted to her as an editor of “she”, a good part in this article to refute it in a purely scientific way. Here are the details ..

What is psoriasis?

Dr. Mona explains that psoriasis is an immune disorder, which speeds up the life cycle of skin cells; In a healthy person, the skin cells are renewed almost every 28 days, while in a psoriasis patient it may be renewed within 3-7 days, which leads to a rapid accumulation and a thick red spots covered with silver scales.

This disease may affect any age group, and it has genetic and environmental factors that raise the possibility of its appearance. Noting that psoriasis passes through periods of activity and calm, and its effects may extend to the joints and other organs.

In the latest numbers and statistics,::

• More than 125 million people around the world have psoriasis.

About 30% of patients may develop psoriasis arthritis.

• The global infection rate ranges between 2% and 3% of the population, and the percentage in the Middle East is close to global rates.

About 25% of the infected suffer from depression or anxiety as a result of the disease.

Psoriasis increases the risk of metabolic syndrome (obesity, high blood pressure, and fat disorder).

What are the causes of psoriasis and stimulating factors of psoriasis?

Dr. Mona confirms that heredity is the most prominent causes of psoriasis, especially if one of the parents or relatives has before.

The other causes of this chronic skin problem include:

Immunophone disorder: Any excess activity in T -cells causes excessive inflammation of the skin.

Psychological tension: One of the most prominent psoriasis stimuli.

Medicines: such as beta or lithium blockers.

Skin injuries or bacterial infections: including sore throat with nodal coccolor).

Cold and dry weather.

Hormonal changes.

We cannot neglect the talk about the main types of psoriasis, which Dr. Mona supplies to us as follows:

1. Corticulators (the most common).

2. Psoriasis.

3. Reverse psoriasis.

4. Psoriasis.

5. Bottopal psoriasis (which is the least and most dangerous).

What are the symptoms of psoriasis?

Symptoms of psoriasis can be similar to several other skin diseases, which makes the precise diagnosis a challenge even for specialized doctors. Dr. Mona identified these symptoms as follows:

• Red spots covered with scales.

Dryness and cracking of the skin with itching or heartburn.

• Changes in the nails (such as cracks, and the separation of the nail).

• Press and joint pain in the event of psoriasis arthritis.

Unfortunately, psoriasis is one of the skin diseases that may leave many health and psychological complications, including:

Psoriasis arthritis.

Increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

Insulin resistance and diabetes.

Psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression.

This stresses the need to do the necessary checks and undergo appropriate treatments, as soon as psoriasis is diagnosed, to avoid these complications.

What are the ways to treat psoriasis?

According to a dermatologist in the Saudi -German Hospital Group in the Emirates, the

“Treatment aims to control symptoms and reduce seizures, and is determined according to the severity of the disease, the infected skin space and the general health condition of the patient.”

The treatment options include:

1. topical treatments: creams and ointments.

2. Photo therapy: using UV rays and under medical supervision.

3. Systemic treatments: immunosuppressive tablets or injections.

4. Modern biological treatments: they target the immune defect accurately and give long -term results, but they require periodic follow -up and examinations.

Fortunately, the technical, scientific and medical development did not lose sight of the problem of psoriasis, which is a major challenge for those with it. These patients can enjoy the latest medical developments, especially:

• Biological treatments, such as IL-17 and IL-23 inhibitors, which showed improvement rates exceeding 80% during the first months of use.

• Recent studies have shown that following the Mediterranean diet may reduce symptoms.

• Attention to mental health has become an essential part of the comprehensive treatment plan.

What are the common misconceptions about psoriasis?

Dr. Mona assured us that the following sentences are pure rumors and wrong concepts about psoriasis, which should not be taken:

1. Psoriasis is not infectious.

2. Not because of poor hygiene.

3. It is not transient skin allergy.

in conclusion; Through our site, Dr. Mona went to patients and psoriasis patients with some tips that may help them reduce this disease and deal with it effectively.

And its advice came as follows:

• Keep moisturizing the skin with suitable creams.

• Use special shampoos if the scalp has psoriasis.

Avoid smoking and alcohol.

• Reduce tension by exercising or yoga.

• Follow a healthy diet.

• Adhere to the specific therapeutic plan, but, follow up with the specialist, even during the improvement periods.