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It is hardly that the month of May passes this year as well, without the need to light on a major health problem that adults at some point suffer from their lives is the multiple sclerosis disease Multiple Sclerosis The word is known for a word MS. The sclerosis affects millions of people around the world; According to the recent official statistics:

• Global spread: About 2.9 million people with multiple sclerosis live around the world.

• The increase over time: The number of people with multiple sclerosis increased from 2.3 million in 2013 to 2.8 million in 2020, to 2.9 million in 2023.

• Sex distribution: Multiple sclerosis is more common for young people, and it occurs more frequently for females.

• Injury: About 2.1 cases per 100,000 people annually, which means that one case is diagnosed with multiple sclerosis every 5 minutes globally.

These numbers highlight the increasing effect of multiple sclerosis, and the need to continue research and support. That is why every year, every year, joins the various media and communication around the world, to talk about this disease and raise awareness about it; Through interviews you conduct with specialists in the field of neurological diseases, the multiple sclerosis falls within this category.

In today’s interview, with Dr. Mustafa Siyam, a specialist in the field of neurological diseases from the University of Fakih University Hospital, Dubai; We will review together for the causes and symptoms of multiple sclerosis, as well as methods of treatment and prevention. But in the beginning, we invited, dear, to get to know the celebrities with this disease, and who deliberately used their art and their various platforms, to raise awareness and talk about it.

Who are the celebrities with multiple sclerosis?

Many of the characters known for their experiences with multiple sclerosis shared (MS) Publicly, which contributed to raising the level of awareness of this disease. Among them:

• Christina Alatt – Actress known as film Married with Children AndDead to MeShe announced a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis in 2021.

• Salma Blair – star movie Cruel IntentionsIt revealed the diagnosis of her multiple sclerosis in 2018; Since then, she expressed her experience with illness.

• Montel Williams – former talk shows, was diagnosed in 1999, and worked to raise awareness through his organization.

• Emma Colfield Ford – The star of the series revealed Buffy the Vampire Slayer In 2022, she suffered multiple sclerosis for more than a decade.

• Jack Osborne – The reality TV character was diagnosed with sclerosis in 2012, and he talked about his adaptation with life with illness.

• Treefor Pine – The Dynona 500 winner revealed his diagnosis in 2013.

• Art Alexakis – Detecting the main singer of the band Everclear On the diagnosis of his multiple sclerosis three years after his diagnosis.

Each of these individuals has faced unique challenges with multiple sclerosis, but many of them used their platforms to call for research and awareness.

And if we want to determine what is stiffness, it indicates an abnormal hardening in the body’s tissues. It can also be described as a chronic and aggravated disease, damaging the covers of neurons in the brain and spinal cord, which leads to symptoms such as numbness, poor speech, muscle coordination problems, lack of vision, and severe fatigue. A wider sense, hardening may also mean excessive resistance to change.

There are different types of hardening; Including multiple sclerosis (MS)And atrophic side sclerosis (If)And the systematic sclerosis, and each affects different parts of the body.

What is multiple sclerosis?

Returning to Dr. Siam from the University Hospital of Faqih, a specialist in the field of neurological diseases reveals to us that MS It is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord); Where the immune system attaches the substance that enlarges the nerves and is known as miles, which leads to damage to the nerves and affects the ability of the brain to send signals to the rest of the body..

What are the causes of multiple sclerosis?

The main reason behind this disease is unknown accurately, Dr. Siyam answers; But there is a group of factors that are believed to contribute to the occurrence of the disease, including:

1. The occurrence of an imbalance in the immune system: as it attacks the body itself and hurts the nerves.

2. Vitamin D deficiency: as a result of lack of sunlight.

3. Infection with some viruses, such as the Epstein-bar virus.

4. Smoking: increases the risk of infection and makes symptoms more severe.

5. Obesity at an early age.

What are the symptoms of multiple sclerosis?

In the event that you see a person who suffers from cramping or numbness in the hands or feet, and exhaustion that is not dissipated even after resorting to sleeping or resting enough time; He may have multiple sclerosis.

Dr. Siyam indicates that the majority of patients are sick MS They suffer from the following symptoms:

• Numbness or tingling in hands or feet.

• Weakness or difficulty movement.

• Loss of balance or a feeling of dizziness.

• Convoys or weak vision.

• Severe exhaustion does not improve comfortably.

• Problems in focusing or reminding things.

• Difficulty urinating or controlling output.

The appearance of these symptoms, or some of them, on some and their continuation for a while, may vow the incidence of multiple sclerosis; Accordingly, you should consult a doctor to do the necessary checks.

How is multiple sclerosis diagnosed?

It may be the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) Contracting, as there is no single test to confirm the situation. Instead, doctors use a set of styles, including:

1. Nervous examination: where the doctor evaluates reactions, coordination, balance, and other functions to verify the signs of multiple sclerosis.

2. MRI tests: Help (MRI) On the discovery of brain lesions and spinal cord, which are common in multiple sclerosis patients.

3. Cotton Pollen (Spin.

4. Infredient voltage tests: These tests measure electrical activity in the brain to detect nerve damage.

5. Blood tests: Although they do not directly diagnose multiple sclerosis, they help exclude other cases with similar symptoms.

Since symptoms of sclerosis may mimic other neurological disorders, doctors often follow strict criteria to confirm the diagnosis; This always requires the need to resort to specialized doctors, not only to diagnose the disease, but also to prescribe the appropriate treatments.

Is there a final treatment for multiple sclerosis?

Unfortunately, there are no final treatments for this disease, Dr. Siyam says; But there are currently available treatments that help control and relieve symptoms, including:

• Medicines that organize the activity of the immune system to reduce the number of setbacks.

• Cortisone medications to treat sudden relapses.

• Physiotherapy to improve movement and balance.

• Psychological support to face stress and anxiety.

Let us stand a little at the last point, because it is very important; Mental health challenges are common among multiple sclerosis patients (MS)The fact that the disease affects both the nervous system and mental health. Here are some of the main aspects:

1. Depression – up to 50% of multiple sclerosis patients suffer from depression, which makes it three times more common compared to the general population..

2. Anxiety.

3. Emotional changes – multiple sclerosis can cause mood swings, tension, and even false emotions; It is a situation in which individuals suffer from laughter or crying that cannot be controlled.

4. Adaptation Strategies – Mental Health can be managed through treatment, medicines, support groups, and lifestyle change.

Since multiple sclerosis directly affects the brain, emotional symptoms may be a reaction to the disease and a nervous symptom at the same time. So asking for professional support and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help improve mental health for multiple sclerosis patients.

Is it possible to prevent multiple sclerosis, and how?

According to Dr. Siam, multiple sclerosis is not fully preventable; It is possible to reduce the chances of injury or the development of the condition through:

• Health exposure to the sun or taking vitamin D supplements, according to the doctor’s prescription.

• Smoking quitting.

• Maintaining a healthy weight,

• Attention to physical activity and nutrition.

• Treat any early viral infection.

in conclusion; Some rapid facts must be mentioned about multiple sclerosis. Including that the disease is often diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 40 years, women are more likely to infection than men, some patients live a stable life for long years without complications, early diagnosis and treatment helps in controlling the disease and reducing its effect..

So, my dear, do not hesitate to do periodic medical examinations to detect early on any pathological condition, such as multiple sclerosis, which may be in its beginnings..