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Who among us did not suffer from this problem, or knows anyone who suffered from it or is still? It is the acne problem, which carries a social stigma and causes embarrassment for many, more than a healthy and aesthetic problem that should be treated in the most effective ways.
Every year, the month of June is devoted to awareness of acne, one of the most common skin disorders in the world, says Dr. Ahed Khazim, dermatologist at Al -Reem Abu Dhabi Hospital; Adding that acne not only affects the appearance of a person, but its effect extends to his psychological and social state. Although this condition may seem simple or superficial, however, medical statistics and research confirm that it is one of the most cases that lead people to visit skin clinics, especially in the age group between 12 and 35 years.
By 2025, acne is still one of the most prevalent skin diseases in the world, affecting people of all age groups and regions. Here are some main data:
Global spread: About 20.5 % of the world’s population is at the age of 16. The percentage between adolescents and youth (between the ages of 16 and 24) increases to 28.3 %.
• Acne for adults is more common than many people think; As one in five adults, between the ages of 25 and 39, and about 9.3 % of adults between the ages of 40 and 64, are reported that they have acne.
Gender differences: Women are more acne, especially in the 1920s. For example, 51 % of women between the ages of 20 and 29 are informed of acne, compared to 43 % of men in the same age group.
Regional trends: Acne is more common in East Asia, Latin America and the Middle East, while Europe is recorded the lowest rates.
To correctly understand this problem, it must be dissected and analyzed its causes, symptoms and complications (in the event of its neglect) and the methods of treating it in all possible ways; This is what we review together in today’s article with Dr. Khazim. If you are interested in this topic, my dear, we advise you to continue reading ..
Acne – symptoms and causes What exactly is acne?
Acne Vulgaris is an inflammatory disorder, which affects hair units and sebaceous glands in the skin. It happens when:
1. The sebaceous glands secrete an excess amount of sebum (natural oil).
2. This sebum is combined with dead skin cells.
3. The pores are closed.
4. Bacteria begin to multiply inside these clogged pores, which leads to inflammation and pimples.
Why acne is a global problem?
According to Dr. Khazim, acne affects more than 85% of adolescents; Only 50 million people in America suffer from it annually, and it extends to adults as we mentioned above. It affects men and women, the rich and the poor, with white and brown skin. Leaves permanent scars if it is not treated properly, and may lead to real psychological problems such as anxiety and depression.
What are the detailed reasons for acne?
There are several fundamental reasons, which should be known, which can cause acne. Not only in the face but also in the body.
Dr. Khazim summarizes these reasons following:
• Hormonal causes
Including increased male hormones (androgen) during adulthood; Menstrual disorders;
Pregnancy or breastfeeding; Ovarian cyst syndrome; And the use of sports stimulants.
Genetic factors
If one of the parents suffers from acne, the possibility of injury is higher for girls and children.
• External factors
Such as extreme sweating, wearing hats or tight clothes, using inappropriate cosmetics, not cleaning the skin in a deep and good way, and excessive sun exposure without condom.
• The psychological state
An important reason that should not be tolerated; Tension, anxiety, and lack of good sleep, are all difficult psychological states that may directly affect the balance of hormones and increase inflammation.
• Diet
Some studies indicate that eating foods with a high glycemic index (such as white sugar, milk, pastries, soft drinks) may increase acne.
Are there different types of acne?
certainly; A dermatologist at Al -Reem Abu Dhabi Hospital, Ahed Khazim, answers; Pointing out that there are 4 main types of acne:
1. Whiteheads
They are closed pores, which contain dead oils and cells; It remains under the skin.
2. Blackheads (Blackheads)
Open pores oxidize with what is inside, turning black.
3. PraPULes and PUSTULes
Skin inflammation appears as red grains, and sometimes it is full of pus.
4. Nodules and cysts
Deeper and more pain, which are pills that leave traces and scars if not treated.
Take care of your skin well to avoid acne problemWhat are the psychological effects of acne?
Several studies have shown that people with acne, especially in the apparent areas such as face and neck, may suffer from low self -confidence, social isolation, shame about interacting with others, fear of negative looks or comments. Some of them also suffer from wasting opportunities for professional and academic success, due to the hesitation in applying for jobs or participating in occasions;
This makes the psychological side an integral part of the treatment.
Are there wrong concepts about acne, which we should know?
naturally; Dr. Khazim answers, as the acne problem surrounds many of the common common concepts that help understand, in solving the problem effectively.
From these concepts:
• Pills are the result of lack of hygiene; Correction: Excessive or rubbing the face may irritate the skin and increase inflammation.
• The pimples speed up healing; Correction: This act increases inflammation, infection and the appearance of scars.
Milk and Chocolate are the reason behind acne; Correction: Not always, but excess sugar may increase the condition.
• The sun kills bacteria in the skin; Correction: Long sun exposure can cause pigmentation and increase dehydration and inflammation.
What are the best ways for daily skin care?
According to Dr. Khazim; Correct, regular, hygiene and healthy care is the basis for acne or reducing its complications.
The correct daily care is the following points:
1. Use a cute lotion twice daily.
2. Moisturizing the skin with oil -free products.
3. Non-Comedogenic.
4. Use a sunscreen suitable for oily skin.
5. Not touching the face or tampering with pimples.
6. Change the pillow cover regularly.
7. Avoid sharing cosmetics.
What are the treatment options available for acne?
Acne treatments vary between topical (i.e. which is placed on the outer skin), oral (medications) and cosmetic.
Dr. Khazim is prepared for these treatments with the following:
Topical treatments: including Benzwell Peroxide (killing bacteria); Retinoids (pores open and skin stimulate); Salcycilic acid (mild and anti -inflammatory scrub); And creams containing zinc or sulfur.
Oral treatments: include antibiotics (such as doxiciclin), hormones regulating (contraceptive pill prescribing for some women), and isotitinoin (Roaccutane), which is the most powerful treatment that the doctor prescribes to treat acne, so it requires accurate follow -up.
• Cosmetic treatments: including chemical peeling sessions, undergoing lasers or blue light, deep cleaning sessions or medical peeling, and injecting painful pills in cortisone.
What are the latest developments and scientific progress in treating acne?
Residence of medicine and the practical system that work tirelessly, to improve all treatments specialized in many health and aesthetic diseases and problems, including acne; Do not go in vain. As all the technologies and modern technology available are used to help solve the acne problem more effectively.
Dr. Khazim shows us one of the techniques of practical progress in treating acne:
1. Use artificial intelligence technique to diagnose the condition and choose the appropriate treatment.
2. Developing vegetable ingredients such as green tea, chamomile and niacinamide.
3. New preparations that reduce inflammation without side effects.
4. Mix skin treatments with psychological treatments in modern protocols.
Not treating acne, or dealing with it in the wrong way, may lead to the appearance of scars; What do we know about it?
How do the scars appear, and how are they treated?
According to Muzam; If acne is not properly treated, pimples may leave permanent effects such as ice pick scars, surface or deep scars, and skin pigmentation. The treatment of these scars includes:
• Use of cosmetic lasers.
Strong chemical peeling.
Filler injection.
Microneedling.
Dr. Ahed Khazim, dermatologist at Al -Reem Abu Dhabi Hospitalin conclusion; Acne is not a defect and does not indicate the lack of hygiene. It is a common skin condition, which most people may go through at a stage of their lives. June is an opportunity to review the way we deal with this situation; Understanding, not judgment, with care, not neglect, and certainly support, not ridicule.
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